The Age Pension is not a flat payment — almost every recipient is assessed against two separate tests, and whichever test produces the lower rate is the one that is paid.
- 1. Reach qualifying age. You must be 67 or older and meet Australian residency rules before either test is applied.
- 2. Income test. A free area of fortnightly income is allowed before your pension reduces. Above that, the rate drops by 50 cents for every extra dollar of assessable income.
- 3. Assets test. A separate threshold applies to your assessable assets — different for homeowners and non-homeowners, since the family home itself is exempt. Above the threshold, the rate drops by $3 per fortnight for every $1,000 of assets over the limit.
- 4. The lower rate wins. Services Australia calculates both outcomes and pays whichever is lower. If both tests return the maximum rate, you get the full pension; if either test reduces you to zero, no pension is payable.
- 5. Couples are assessed combined. For couples, income and assets are combined and tested against couple thresholds, then the resulting rate is split evenly between partners.